Pulpul Exam Practice

TOPIK II 듣기 concept book

Everyday Conversation Responses and Follow-up Remarks

Coordinating Work Schedules and Communication

When coordinating work schedules, it is natural to first explain the current situation and suggest possible options rather than accepting or refusing a request right away. Agreeing to the schedule another person proposes while saying you will check whether it is possible is the basic response for keeping the conversation going. When asked about a deadline and some part is not yet finished, it is appropriate to convey both effort and timing, such as 「최대한 빨리 확인해 보겠다」(I'll check it as soon as possible), instead of declaring the work complete. A response saying you have already finished is wrong because it does not match the situation the other person described. In work contexts, 「마무리하다」(to finish up) means completing a task, while 「확인이 되다」(to be verified) means that a figure or fact has been checked, so the two expressions must be used separately.

Learning a Recreational Sport

When a person learning a sport mentions a difficulty, it is natural for the other person to acknowledge it and respond with encouragement. Phrases that tell the learner that it takes time, such as 「천천히 해도 괜찮다」(It's fine to take your time) and 「처음에는 누구나 그런 법이다」(Everyone is like that at first), fit this situation. Conversely, if you bring up your own daily life or tastes regardless of the other person's difficulty, the flow of conversation breaks. A question about the secret to a sport requires an explanation of the technique to be a proper answer. If a movement that requires coordinating breathing is difficult, it is accurate to state both the method and its effect, such as 「숨을 내쉬면서 얼굴을 물에 담그는 연습을 반복하면 도움이 된다」(Repeating the practice of putting your face in the water while exhaling helps).

Preparing for a Holiday Trip

When planning a trip, if weather or time constraints come up, the conversation continues in the direction of adjusting the schedule rather than abandoning the plan. If the forecast calls for rain, you look for alternatives such as moving up the departure time or including indoor activities. If the other person suggests an alternative such as 「그럼 ~하면 되겠다」(Then it would be fine to ...), the right response is to check whether that alternative actually resolves the constraint. On a family trip, the health condition of the people going along becomes the criterion for choosing. If someone has difficulty walking, looking for accommodation with a short travel distance is the solution. A response that brings up a gift or a new topic not in the script is not an answer to the constraint and is therefore incorrect.

Expressions of Worry, Encouragement, and Suggestion

When expressing worry, you use expressions that state a possible problem in advance, such as 「-(으)ㄹ까 봐 걱정이다」(to be worried that ...) and 「-(으)면 어쩌지」(What if ...?). The response to these should be encouragement that eases the worry or a concrete solution. If the other person's concern is a health problem, it is natural to suggest an item suited to that condition. When the other person worries about a product's performance, the response that follows is to reassure them by sharing your own experience of using it. For suggestions, you use expressions such as 「-아/어 보는 게 어때요」(How about trying ...?) and 「-아/어 볼래요」(Would you like to try ...?), and the person receiving the suggestion responds by accepting it while deciding on an action.

How to Use a Robot Vacuum Cleaner

In conversations about the functions of home appliances, many questions concern the conditions under which a function works and its limits. If asked what happens when the connection is lost, you must answer by stating whether operation continues based on information stored in the device. A robot vacuum cleaner scans the inside of a home to create a map, moves around while avoiding obstacles, and allows you to set the areas to clean separately in the app. 「구역 설정」(zone setting) is the function of dividing a home into rooms or areas and designating them on the device, while 「지도를 만들다」(to create a map) is the process of storing the home's layout in the device. When answering a question, first state whether the function exists or not, and then add an explanation.

Setting an Appointment Time

When setting an appointment time, respond first with whether you are available when asked if the time proposed by the other person is convenient, and add a reason if necessary. Saying the time is fine while also suggesting going together fits the flow of the conversation. At events that draw large crowds, the level of congestion differs by time of day, so suggestions to choose a time with fewer people often come up. 「미리 예약하다」(to book in advance) means securing a seat or time slot before the event, and 「붐비다」(to be crowded) describes a state in which many people make things complex. When offered a time slot, it is natural to accept it while giving a reason, such as 「좋아요. 그때가 좋겠네요」(Sounds good. That time would be nice).

Booking Concert Tickets

「표」(ticket/table) has two meanings, so it must be distinguished by context. 표(票) refers to an admission or transport ticket for a performance or transportation, while 표(表) refers to a chart in which items and figures from data are arranged in rows and columns. In a conversation about preparing meeting materials, an unfinished 표 means 표(表). 「-아/어 놓다」(to do something in advance and leave it done) means completing something beforehand, so it is used when saying you will organize the materials before the deadline. When booking concert tickets, you choose the date, time, and seat grade and must also complete payment for the booking to be confirmed. A booking means buying in advance, so it is distinguished from a purchase made on the spot at the venue.

Opening and Using Public Data

Public data is information created by the government or public institutions in the course of their work and made open for anyone to use. Statistics and regional status data can be downloaded from channels such as the Public Data Portal and used for research or starting a business. When a research topic is vague, the usual order is to first look up related statistics or records and then narrow the scope by determining the target, period, and region. 「범위를 좁히다」(to narrow the scope) means limiting the subject's target or period, while, conversely, 「범위를 넓히다」(to broaden the scope) means increasing the targets to be covered. 「찾다」(to search for) means looking up existing materials, while 「모으다」(to gather) means collecting materials from multiple sources, so the two are used separately.

Guidance on Facilities Inside a Building

When asked about the location of a place needed inside a building, it is accurate to state both the floor and the direction. Guidance should include both location and how to get there, such as 「1층에 있다」(It is on the first floor) and 「엘리베이터를 타고 3층으로 가면 된다」(Take the elevator to the third floor). If someone asks where to find a place when they do not have the required documents at a civil service counter, the correct response is to tell them where the facility is located inside or near the building. 「-을/를 이용하실 수 있다」(You can use ...) means that the facility can be used. Answering with business hours or a mail pickup method that was not asked about will make the conversation go off track.

Recycling Collection Days and Methods

Because the collection days and times for recyclables are set for each region, a question about the date must be answered accurately with both the day of the week and the time of day. 「배출」(disposal) means putting recyclables out at a collection point, while 「수거」(collection) means picking them up, so the two words are distinguished. As a rule, plastic containers should be emptied, rinsed, and dried before being put out, and containers that are not washed are difficult to recycle. If different types of waste are mixed together, collection becomes difficult, so it is important to follow the disposal standards for each type.

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Exams that include this subject: TOPIK II